Tanzania, located in East Africa, is a place of incredible contrasts and natural beauty. The country has everything from snow capped mountains and wildlife filled savannas to beautiful beaches and diverse cultures and offers some of the most iconic travel experiences in the world. Whether you’re a thrill seeker, a wildlife enthusiast or in search of a bonn voyage at sea, Tanzania has some unforgettable experiences. Here are some of the best places to visit in Tanzania.
1. Serengeti National Park
Arguably the most famous safari destination in Africa, the Serengeti National Park is a wide-ranging savanna ecosystem full of wildlife. Made especially popular thanks to the Great Migration – where over a million wildebeest and zebras make their long journey over the plains to find greener pastures – the Serengeti is an essential stop for anyone wanting to see raw nature in its full capacity. The park also contains the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo and rhino), and offers game viewing every day of the year – very good especially from June to October, the dry season.
2. Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa at 5,895 meters and one of the most accessible major peaks in the world. Although it requires effort and some perseverance to reach the summit, there is no technical climbing involved, which makes Kilimanjaro a favorite destination for seasoned hikers and novice trekkers alike. From the tropical forest zone to the alpine desert to the icy summit, you’ll pass through several ecological zones. And the view from the top? Simply breathtaking (both literally and figuratively).
3. Zanzibar Archipelago
Looking for turquoise waters, sandy white beaches, and a cultural explosion? Zanzibar is where you need to be. Situated just off the southwest coast of Tanzania, the archipelago is known for its spice farms, coral reefs, and the historic Stone Town — a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Stone Town is a tangled mess of streets with Swahili culture, history, and unique architecture that includes elements of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences. After wandering through the maze, treat yourself to some of Africa’s most spectacular beaches in Nungwi or Paje.
4. Ngorongoro Crater
Located in the Ngorongoro Highlands and part of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, the Ngorongoro Crater is a unique geological feature, and one of the best wildlife viewing areas in Africa. The crater was formed by a volcano that collapsed on itself, creating a natural enclosure for an extraordinary number of animals. From lions, elephants, and flamingos to endangered black rhinos, the crater is home to a tremendous diversity of wildlife, and one of the highest densities of animals anywhere in the world. Because of this diversity, and the lush landscape of crater, the locals have referred to the crater as a “natural zoo .” Next to the crater, Olduvai Gorge is also important (it is considered one of the oldest most significant paleoanthropological sites in the world).
5. Tarangire National Park
Tarangire National Park is sometimes overlooked due to the popularity of Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, but many consider it a hidden treasure. The park, known for its iconic baobab trees and large herds of elephants, has fewer visitors, allowing for a more personal safari experience. During the dry season, the animals flock to the Tarangire River from great distances to drink including giraffes, lions, and over 300 species of birds. It is truly a birdwatcher’s and photographer’s paradise.
6. Lake Manyara National Park
Lake Manyara is a relatively small park with a variety of unique habitats, including forest, grassland, swamp, and lake. The park is especially well-known for its tree-climbing lions, an unusual sight in the animal kingdom, and large flocks of pink flamingos that congregate near the lake. Although the park is easily accessible from Arusha, and combined with day trips in the northern safari circuit, it is a great park for a longer stay due to its beauty and diversity in wildlife.
7. Ruaha National Park
If you want to avoid the crowds, look to Ruaha in southern Tanzania, as it is the ultimate wilderness experience. It is the largest national park in Tanzania, but sees far fewer visitors than Serengeti or Ngorongoro. Ruaha is a there is high density of predators, especially lions, and it also boasts the largest number of elephants in Tanzania. Because of the remoteness you’ll have the landscape almost entirely to yourself.
8. Mafia Island
Mafia Island is less well-known than Zanzibar, but it is a secluded paradise when it comes to dive and snorkel trips. Its warm water and visibility are fantastic, and you can snorkel with whale sharks here in several protected marine parks. Although sightings of whale sharks can occur throughout the year the best time to see them is between October and March. The island is surrounded by coral reefs and is also an excellent place to check out some amazing dive sites and snorkel locations without the crowds.
Concluding Thoughts
Tanzania is a land of unparalleled natural beauty and cultural diversity. Whether you are tracking lions across the Serengeti plains, watching the sunrise from the highest point in Africa, or sitting at the beach in Zanzibar, you will remember your visit for a lifetime. To get the best experience, plan your trip in relation to the season and combine a safari, mountain and beach experience. Tanzania is not a place to check off a list, it is a place to feel alive.
