Positioned in the Horn of Africa, Djibouti is among the smallest countries on the continent — but while it may be short on size, it more than makes up for it with bizarre landscapes, unique geology, and underwater marvels. Merely a crossroads in Africa, Djibouti boasts African, Arab, and French influences, offering travelers a collection of both natural and cultural extremes. From no sea-level salt lakes to volcanic plateaus to coral-filled seas, Djibouti seems a great not to be missed for the curious-minded adventurer. Here is a list to the best places to visit in Djibouti.
1. Lake Assal
One of Djibouti’s most distinctive and other-worldly attractions, Lake Assal is located at 155 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point in Africa and the third lowest point in the world, after the Dead Sea and Lake Eyre. The lake is also one of the saltiest bodies of water on the planet, about ten times saltier than the ocean.
With dark volcanic rock surrounding brilliant whited salt flats, the turquoise lake looks as though it is a scene from another planet. Travelers can float freely in the dense waters just like one would in the Dead Sea. The surrounding area and landscape are equally interesting with geothermal vents, lava fields and wind-carved salt sculptures.
2. Tadjoura
Tadjoura, one of Djibouti and the Horn of Africa oldest towns, is also called the “White City” because of its white-washed houses and colonial buildings. Located on the Gulf of Tadjoura, this coastal town is relaxed, traditional and charming.
From Tadjoura you can either travel by boat across the gulf, or towards one of the beautiful beaches or mountains. This area is also the gateway to inland adventures beyond the coast to Day Forest National Park and Lake Assal. With a slower pace and history, Tadjoura offers a welcome change from the fast pace of the capital, Djibouti City.
3. Djibouti City
As the capital and largest city, Djibouti City is the place where most visitors start their journey from. It is a vibrant city, combining influences of African, Arab, and French cultures. Djibouti City has its own unique vibe that mixes mosques with colonial buildings and bustling markets, and a rapidly expanding skyline.
Some of the key places to visit are the European Quarter, known for its colonial architecture and cafe’s; the African Quarter, known for its local markets and street food options; and the bustling Port of Djibouti. Djibouti City has a number of food options especially seafood and fusion restaurants, and all are surrounded by stunning views of the Red Sea.
4. Lake Abbe
If you want otherworldly scenery, head to Lake Abbe. On the border of Djibouti and Ethiopia, Lake Abbe is a remote and spectacularly beautiful salt lake surrounded by hundreds of limestone chimneys and steam vents rising as high as 50 meters.
The area resembles the set of a science fiction film — especially at sunrise or sunset as the light comes through the mist and spires. As well, nearby you can find nomadic Afar communities and flamingo and camel herding. Getting to Lake Abbe is an adventure itself and typically requires use of a 4×4 vehicle and a local guide.
5. Day Forest National Park
This park is the only genuine forest in Djibouti and located in the Goda Mountains, Day Forest National Park offers a sharp contrast to the surrounding desert and volcanic landscapes, and is a green oasis for endemic plants, rare birds, and unique life forms, including the Djibouti francolin, a bird that is only found in Djibouti.
The park is great for hiking and birdwatching. With a cooler climate and the elevation, it is a great escape from the heat of the lowlands. The nearby villages offer cultural encounters and insights into traditional Djiboutian life.
6. The Gulf of Tadjoura and Whale Sharks
Djibouti’s warm waters are a haven for snorkelers and divers. From October to February, the Gulf of Tadjoura is possibly one of the best places in the globe to swim with whale sharks, the gentle giants of the ocean. These huge but harmless fish aggregate in the plankton-rich waters, while responsible, guided tours ensure that swimmers can enjoy an awe-inspiring experience safely and respectfully.
In addition to whale sharks, the coral reefs around Djibouti are alive with marine life and offer great scuba diving. The Red Sea and Indian Ocean come together here, offering one of the most diverse marine ecosystems in the area.
Final Thoughts
Djibouti may not be a household name in travel, but that is why it is so special! Djibouti offers a truly unique experience — unblemished natural beauty and landscapes, stunning cultural heritage, and a place that has not been visited by mass tourism. The unique offerings are plenty! Whether it is floating in the saltwater of Lake Assal, watching steam rise out of the “chimneys” in Lake Abbe, or swimming with whale sharks, Djibouti allows visitors to explore a part of Africa that very few people will ever see.
For the adventurous and the inquisitive, Djibouti is more than a destination, it’s an adventure into the unexpected.
