Egypt is, without a doubt, a land of mystery, an expanse of history, and unforgettable scenery. With ancient wonders left by the Pharaohs that give way to bustling modern cities, Egypt is a special mix of the past and present. There are so many opportunities for history lovers, new adventures, and for enjoyment by the sea. In this article, we have highlighted some of the best places to see in this intriguing land.
1. Cairo – Heart of Egypt
Cairo is the busy capital of Egypt; it is huge and constantly moving. No visitor can escape Cairo’s bustle. Soon you will realize the beloved Egyptian people and their country. Cairo is the entrance to boundless ancient wonders. More than 20 million people live in this crazy, crowded place. One of the biggest attractions here is the Egyptian Museum which contains unbelievable ancient collections, such as, the treasures of King Tutankhamun.
A visit to Cairo would not be complete without an awesome experience in Islamic Cairo. The mosques and bazaars of this area expose the medieval Islamic world to you. Don’t forget your time in Khan El Khalili, a colorful souk area with shops for fresh spices, jewelry and other traditional crafts.
2. Giza – The Land of the Pyramids
Just outside of Cairo is Giza; home of Egypt’s most iconic monuments: The Pyramids of Giza. The three massive monuments; the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, have stood for more than 4,500 years. Amid the pyramids you will also find the strange Sphinx, with its body of a lion and head of a man, guarding the plateau.
You can explore the pyramids by walking, on camelback or you can even take a guided tour right through the chambers of the pyramids. The Pyramids of Giza are also especially mystical at sunset or during the evening sound and light show.
3. Luxor – Open-Air Museum of Ancient Egypt
Nicknamed the “world’s greatest open-air museum,” Luxor is located on the banks of the Nile and is the site of some of the most spectacular ancient ruins in Egypt. On the east bank, you will find the massive Karnak Temple Complex and the beautifully designed Luxor Temple. The sites were once connected by the recently restored Avenue of the Sphinxes.
On the west bank, discover the valleys containing the tombs of notable pharaohs such as Tutankhamun and Ramses II in a location known as the Valley of the Kings. Also located on the west bank are the Temple of Hatshepsut and the Colossi of Memnon.
4. Aswan – Peaceful Splendor of the Nile
Further south, Aswan provides a quiet and scenic side of Egypt. Along the Nile, Aswan is characterized by a laid-back atmosphere with Nubian civilization and stunning views. You can see the grand Philae Temple dedicated to the goddess Isis and take a boat to beautiful Elephantine Island.
One of the most popular trips from Aswan is to Abu Simbel, a UNESCO World Heritage site that features two enormous rock temples made by Ramses II. In the 1960s, the temples were relocated to prevent them from being flooded by water from Aswan High Dam.
5. Alexandria – The Mediterranean Treasure
Founded by Alexander the Great, Alexandria remains Egypt’s second-largest city and this Mediterranean port city is a cultural center. Although not many of Alexandria’s Ancient Wonders remain intact, the city has its own attractions, like the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, Pompey’s Pillar, and the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria.
With its beautiful Mediterranean sea side, its historic sites, and its lively cafes, Alexandria is a welcomed break from the dry desert.
6. The Red Sea Riviera – Sun, Sand and Sea
Nothings beats the Red Sea coast of Egypt for lovers of beaches and diving. Hurghada, El Gouna, and Marsa Alam have white sand beaches, colourful coral reefs, and luxury resorts.
Sharm El Sheikh, on the Sinai Peninsula, is especially popular and boasts world-class diving, like the Ras Mohammed National Park. Whether you will swim with dolphins, scuba dive in a coral garden, or simply sunbathe, the Red Sea Riviera is inviting.
7. Siwa Oasis – A Unique Crystal Oasis
If you’re looking for a really unique and special experience, head toward the Siwa Oasis just next to the Libyan border. Located in the Western Desert and isolated from the rest of Egypt, Siwa is an oasis with natural springs, salt lakes, palm groves, and most importantly, a rich Berber culture.
Explore the ruins of the Temple of the Oracle, (where legend has it Alexander the Great consulted the oracle) take a plunge in Cleopatra’s Bath (a natural pool fed by springs), or simply take in the tranquil desert surroundings and the friendly and welcoming locals. Siwa is one of those fantastic, unique and unforgettable off-the-beaten-path destinations!
Final Thoughts
Egypt is much more than just ancient pyramids and desert sands! Egypt is an incredibly diverse country – chaotic cities, peaceful oases, sacred temples, coral reefs! Walk through the ancient tombs in the Valley of the Kings, sail down the Nile on a felucca, and dive into the clear waters of the red sea – Egypt offers something that will inspire you and amaze you at every turn.
Be sure to mix in some historical, cultural, and natural sites. Egypt’s incredible magic lies in its ability to whisk you away to the past while offering modern experiences just as memorable.